Australia is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area and is known for its diverse ecosystems, which include deserts, forests, and coral reefs. The capital city is Canberra, while Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide are major urban centers. Australia is recognized for its unique wildlife, such as kangaroos and koalas, and distinctive landscapes, including the Outback and iconic landmarks like the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru (Ayers Rock). The country has a rich indigenous history and a multicultural society influenced by various immigrant populations. Australia operates as a constitutional monarchy and has a parliamentary democracy, with English as the primary language. It is known for its high standard of living and vibrant economy, driven by sectors like mining, agriculture, and tourism.
Tropical Cyclone Alfred threatens Queensland and New South Wales with winds exceeding 100 km/h and heavy rainfall, potentially causing unprecedented flooding. Over four million Australians are on high alert for…