Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular region over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses a variety of factors, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and seasonal variations. Climate is distinct from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. The study of climate includes understanding its natural variability as well as the changes that occur due to human activities, such as greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global warming and climate change. Climate is crucial in shaping ecosystems, influencing agriculture, and affecting the overall environmental conditions that support or challenge life on Earth.