Doping refers to the use of prohibited substances or methods to enhance athletic performance. It typically involves the intake of drugs, such as anabolic steroids, which help increase muscle mass and strength, or stimulants, which can improve endurance and focus. Doping is considered unethical and is banned by most sports organizations, including the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The practice undermines the principles of fair competition and can pose significant health risks to athletes. Tests for doping are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations, and violations can result in suspensions, disqualifications, and damage to an athlete’s reputation.
Japanese racewalker and Tokyo Olympic silver medalist banned for four years due to doping violations. The ban results from irrefutable evidence of blood doping despite the athlete’s denial and appeal.…